转眼到了09年的年末了，09年12月的大学四六级的考试已经过去一周多了，小编牛牛偶又仔细研读了卷子，今天在这里为大家送上一期特辑——如何背短语考满分（上期已经介绍过了知时事考满分），也欢迎阅读背短语知时事的综合介绍。
首先想要和大家说说什么是短语？有人说短语就是词组，亦对亦不对，在乌龙学院的大学四六级中我们已经开辟了独有的对于短语的定义，那就是“短小的能组成句子一部分的语言”，也就是说短语是为理解句子为造句而存在的。抛开单词+融入语境+发挥联想是乌龙学院短语背诵的不二法则，所以在乌龙学院产生的短语全部是来自于课程的讲解之中的，没有哪个短语是凭空出现的，童鞋们在背诵时一定要融入课文背景融入自己的理解与发挥。
那么，以大六的第 34 课为例，一般哪里会出现短语哪里又是需要背诵的呢？首先，在扩展题的知识点梳理中、在听力的知识点梳理中、在阅读的文章中都会有短语出现，通常大家可以在网页中结合文章直接背诵短语，而在每个课程听课的界面中还有“短语汇总”和“背短语知时事”的LOGO，前者是综合了这一课所有学习过的短语，后者则是把这一课的时事进行了梳理，而且还配有乌龙学院独有的“屏幕取短语”的功能，还等什么？快点点击进入体验一下吧，(*^__^*) 嘻嘻。乌龙学院还会通过一系列的短语辨析、口语练习以及短语游戏帮助大家把每个短语倒背如流！
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好了，在了解了什么是短语以及如何背短语之后，我们来分析09年12月大学四六级考试中主要通过背短语（当然也不能完全忽略知时事）可以一击即中的部分，首先是这次六级的CLOZE，20题太多了，我们就看前六题怎么用短语攻克：
McDonald's, Greggs, KFC and Subway are today named as the most littered brands in England as Keep Britain Tidy called on fast-food companies to do more to tackle customers who drop their wrappers and drinks cartons（盒子）in the streets.
Phil Barton, chief executive of Keep Britain Tidy, ___1___ its new Dirty Pig campaign, said it was the time it had investigated which ___2___ made up "littered England" and the same names appeared again and again. "We ___3___ litterers for dropping this fast food litter ___4___ the first place but also believe the results have pertinent（相关的）messages for the fast food __5____. McDonald's, Greggs, KFC and Subway need to do more to ___6___ littering by their customers."
看看文章，如果短语滚瓜烂熟你都不用看选择就能答题，复习里有乌龙学院大学四六级遇到过的类似短语：
- launch a campaign 发起大型活动，复习：officially launch the product, launch one's presidential campaign ……
- 请问麦当劳和肯德基是什么——常识啊常识啊，当然是品牌，第一段里面也有 brand 这个词出现过——肯定是填写brands。复习：a brand owned by ... 由……所有的一个品牌；adopt a policy of brand advertising 采用品牌广告的策略；auto brand 汽车品牌。
- 我们谴责乱丢垃圾的人首先把快餐垃圾乱丢——accuse sb of doing sth/charge sb with sth/condemn(criticize) sb for doing sth，看看选项，别的别管，认识condemn 就成，一般中国发表外交声明都是——（复习：）condemn the troop increase 谴责增兵；publicly and emphatically condemn 公开地断然地谴责；The Chinese government has expressed strong indignation over and condemnation of the terrorist act. 中国政府表达了对恐怖活动的强烈愤慨和谴责。
- in the first place 首先，一开始；不多说了，背短语吧。
- fast food industry 快餐业，这么明显的，我都不用看选项，复习：auto industry 汽车工业；airline industry 航空业；banking industry 银行业；communications industry 通讯行业；cultural, creative industry 文化创造型产业；dairy industry 乳品业；diversified industry 多元化产业；dot-com industry 互联网业 ……实在太多了……
- 明显应该填写制止，看看选项——discourage，复习：discourage the use of private cars 抑制私家车的使用；discourage teens from smoking 劝阻青少年吸烟；be discouraged from being on TV 被阻止上电视。suppress 是镇压，乱丢垃圾还不用镇压吧，retreat 是撤退，exclude 是排除，根本不沾边滴~~~
关键点总结：背熟短语，掌握搭配，牢记常识！
鸡肋的选项：
| 1. | A)elevating | B)launching | C)convening | D)projecting |
| 2. | A)signals | B)commercials | C)signs | D)brands |
| 3. | A)diregard | B)condemn | C)uncover | D)refute |
| 4. | A)in | B)toward | C)off | D)around |
| 5. | A)profession | B)career | C)industry | D)vocation |
| 6. | A) discourage | B)exclude | C)retreat | D)suppress |
明显的答案：BDBACA
然后是比较高难度的挑战了——Word Bank，因为它一下子给了你15个选择会把不少人给吓跑的，一起来看文章。这篇文章是关于父母对儿童语言发展的影响的，是一篇典型的新闻稿。相信如果你有学习过乌龙学院大学四六级的课程对这样的文体应该非常熟悉。那短语可以怎样帮助我们答题以及看懂文章呢，首先牛牛小编偶把这篇短文的主要短语都列在了Tips中，在乌龙里学习过程通常也是如此，这些短语基本都在我们的课程中出现过。相信当你真正看懂了这些短语的时候，空格内该填写什么你不看word bank也可以猜到！
| A)already | B)analyzed |
| C)aspects | D)characters |
| E) contributing | F)describing |
| G)established | H)quality |
| I)quoted | J)recording |
| K)recruited | L)total |
| M)unconscious | N)unsure |
| O)yet |
In families with two working parents, fathers may have more impact on a child's language development than mothers, a new study suggests.
Researches [47] 92 families from 11 child care centers before their children were a year old, interviewing each to establish income, level of education and child care arrangements. Overall, it was a group of well-educated middle-class families, with married parents both living in the home.
When the children were 2, researchers videotaped them at home in free-play sessions with both parents, [48] all of their speech. The study will appear in the November issue of The Journal of Applied Development Psychology.
The scientists measures the [49] number of utterance（话语）of the parents, the number of different words they used, the complexity of their sentences and other [50] of their speech. On average, fathers spoke less than mothers did, but they did not differ in the length of utterances or proportion of questions asked.
Finally, the researchers [51] the children's speech at age 3, using a standardized language test. The only predictors of high scores on the test were the mother's level of education, the [52] of child care and the number of different words the father used.
The researchers are [53] why the father's speech, and not the mother's, had an effect.
"It's well [54] that the mother's language dose have an impact," said Nadya Pancsofar, the leader author of the study. It could be that the high-functioning mothers in the study had [55] had a strong influence on their children's speech development, Ms. Panscofar said, "or it may be that mothers are [56] in a way we didn't measure in the study.
关键：
熟悉短语的搭配 + 熟悉新闻稿的形式（乌龙学院的大部分文章都是时事新闻，哈哈哈）。
答题分析：BJLCI HNGOE
47：研究人员_____了来自11所儿童保健中心的92个家庭。应该填写的是采访、调查、分析，填写的应该是过去式，但是这里是有一个陷阱的，要综合51题一起看，候选答案是B和K，K表示这项研究召集到了这些家庭，最后发现51应该是analyzed，所以——K)recruited，有难度哟。
48：结合下文的measured the ____ number of utterances of the parents，可以判断这里是让双亲都说话，而且应该是动词的 ing 形式，所以应该是录下了他们所有的话——J) recording。
49：科学家测算在了父母话语的_____ number，再明显不过了，total number 总数——L)total。
50：这个这个我都不需要多说了，因为这个短语在课程中真的出现了好多次——other aspects of ... （……的其他方面）——C) aspects。
51：最后研究人员_____三岁时儿童的语言，采用了一个标准化的语言测试。肯定应该是测试、评估、分析，那么在word bank 的动词里找找，OH，B)analyzed。
52）能影响到孩子高分的因素是母亲的教育程度、儿童保健的_____还有就是父亲使用的不同单词的数量，明显是质量——H）quality。
53）研究人员_______为什么是爸爸而 8 是妈妈的语言对孩子的语言发展有影响，可以填不确定、想了解、正在探寻，OK，搜下单词——N)unsure。
54）太明显的短语啦：It's well established that ... ……已经有广泛的基础，被确认了……——G) established。
55）had ____ had 明显前一个是完成时标志，后一个 have 的过去分词，综合上下文，应该是表肯定的，推测可能是因为功用很高的母亲已经产生了很强的影响了，轮到父亲发挥角色了——A)already。
56）或许是母亲以一种我们研究中没有测量到的方式______，肯定是填写“发挥作用”——E）contributing。
Tips:
- familes with two working parents 双职工家庭
- have more impact on ... 对……有更大的影响
- a child's language development 一个孩子的语言发展
- a new study suggests 一个新的研究显示
- child care centers 儿童保健中心
- interview each to establish ... 采访了每一位以建立……（的数据）
- level of education 受教育程度
- child care arrangement 照顾儿童的安排
- well-educated 受过良好教育的
- middle-class 中产阶级
- with married parents both living in the home 已婚的父母都住在家里
- videotape them at home 在家里对他们进行了摄像
- free-play session 自由的不受阻碍的（拍摄）时间
- the November issue 11月刊
- the complexity of their sentences 他们句子的难度
- on average 平均下来
- differ in ... 在……上有所区分
- the length of utterances 表达的长度
- proportion of questions asked 被提问问题的比例
- standardized language test 标准化的语言测试
- the only predictors of high scores 能影响到高分的因素（能预见某人能得高分的因素）
- the lead author of the study 这份研究的主要作者
最让人头疼的Word Bank你有没有攻克呢，就算有困难也一定要加油哟。
看到这里很多人要叹为观止了，原来背熟了短语，做题目连选项都可以无视滴~~~~牛牛就是这么华丽丽地飘过大学四六级滴~~~~哇咔咔咔，你也可以~~~~
再来说一下翻译吧，这个偶就不需要多说了，因为基本上考你的就是基本的语法加上直接填写短语！把题目列一下，童鞋们自己看看：
Cet4-Translation
- You would not have failed if you ____________（按照我的指令去做）.
- Despite the hardship he encountered, Mark never ____________（放弃对知识的追求）.
- Scientists agree that it will be a long time before ____________（我们找到治愈癌症的方法）.
- Production has to be increased considerably to ____________（与消费不断增长的需求保持同步）.
- The more exercise you take, ____________（你越不大可能得感冒）.
Cet6-Translation
- How long does a jacket like this last me?--____________（这要看你多长时间穿一次）.
- The theory he advanced has proved ____________（对许多传统概念的一种挑战）.
- The manager ____________（本可以亲自参加会议），but he was called away for some urgent business abroad.
- Both research and practical experience have shown that a ____________（均衡的饮食对健康是必不可少的）.
- Much ____________（我感到遗憾），I was unable to finish work on time.
Cet4-Translation Keys:
- had followed my orders
- abandoned the pursuit of knowledge
- we find the cure for cancer
- keep up with the constantly growing needs of consumers
- the less likely you are to catch a cold.
Cet6-Translation Keys:
- It depends on how often you wear it.
- a challenge to many traditional concepts
- could have been able to attend the meeting in person
- balanced diet is essential to health
- to my regret
最后再来说说作文，作文也是很多人大学四六级考试的噩梦，这次四级的作文是绿色校园，而牛牛小编在大四模拟考中特地介绍了一篇绿色奥运的范文，虽然还有差别，不过也可谓相近。那写作文的难点和运用背短语的要点又在哪里呢？来看看下面这个页面的截图和范文吧！重点就是语法要扎实，短语要懂得从牛牛偶这里批发再去零售给阅卷老师~~~哇咔咔咔~~~
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay entitled Creating a Green Campus. You should write at least 120 words following the outline below in Chinese.
1. 绿色校园的重要性，
2. 什么样的校园是绿色的?
3. 我们应该怎么做。
范文：
In recent years, extravagance and waste have become increasingly serious in some of the university campus. We can see that papers, bottles and cans are thrown away after use; food is wasted just because of its poor taste; clothes are discarded simply owing to their old fashion. As a consequence, people in mounting numbers put great emphasis on creating a green campus.
There are at least two criteria to distinguish what is green campus. On the one hand, natural resources must be conserved and made full use of, for example, we, as college students, should take the wise use of papers and second-hand textbooks into account. On the other hand, education to build up thrift habits must be promoted by relevant departments and professionals at various levels.
Accordingly, it is necessary for us to take effective steps. For one thing, university authorities should respond with the demand for more rigid conservation of our natural resources, such as water, electricity, and so on. For another, we should enhance the awareness of college students that creating a green campus is of utmost significance to both our society and ourselves.
好了，看到这里只有一个问题，背短语知时事你相信了吗？相信是第一步，真正去实践是第二步。牛牛在这里送给大家一首歌，上次知时事的时候送的是李宇春的《和你一样》，今天送首外文歌，名字就叫做battlefield，战胜四六级考战胜自己，获得美好的明天和骄傲的自己吧！如果让话痨的偶只能对你说一句话，我会说：“背短语知时事，加油！Yes, we can！”（哈哈，好长呀）~~~~
